Page 91 - ketabcheh final

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ 3-3‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﻭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ ‪ -‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪-‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﻳـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗـﻼﺵ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻـﻞ‬
‫‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿـﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻـﺖﻫـﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴـﺖ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻫـﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔـﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪...‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

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