Page 13 - ketabcheh final

‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬

‫‪ 1-1‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ)ࢉ࢏࢓࢕࢔࢕ࢉࡱ(‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2-1‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ)ࢊࢋ࢘࢏࢛ࢗࢋࡾ(‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : ࢁࡸ 3-1‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ "ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ" ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ "ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ" ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 3-8‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ࡸࢁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 4-1‬ﺳﻠﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ)࡯ࡻ( ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ "ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ" ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ"ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ" ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬
‫‪ 5-1‬ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺪ "ﺏ" ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )‪ (25‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬