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Power Market
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                 10. Demand and Total Cost

                 Totally 305,692 GWh of electrical energy was traded in the spot market.





























                 Figure 18 shows that EDCs had basically the greatest share in the total
                 payments which  increased remarkably  in  summer to 164,187  Billion
                 Rials and then declined to 107,464 Billion Rials in spring.






























                 11. Total Cost of Load Serving in Details

                 The cost of load serving entities includes four main terms: transmission
                 usage cost, ancillary services cost, capacity cost, and energy cost. Figure 19

                 illustrates the seasonal load serving costs in detail. According to the chart, in
                 each season, the energy cost had the highest share in the total load serving
                 cost. As expected, the total cost in summer is the highest one.
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