Page 19 - Annual Report 2023
P. 19

Power Market Annual Report  1401 15
 Power Market Annual Report  1401 19
 6. Fuel Consumption  4. Ancillary Services


 Figure 13 illustrates how much fuel was consumed by thermal power plants in fiscal year. It is   The ancillary services payment categorized by the service type (namely: frequency control, re-
 dropped from about 23.55 Billion Cubic Meters in summer to 9.96 Billion Cubic
 clear that natural gas was the dominant primary energy in Iran power generation sector. The   active power and black start) is illustrated in Figure 11. It is evident that the frequency control
 Meters in  winter.  The  annual natural gas consumption  increased by  2.4%
 annual natural gas consumption increased by 2.4% compared to the last fiscal year.   payment encompasses the largest share of revenue among the other services, which is due in no
 compared to the last fiscal year.
 As regards liquid fuel consumption, it dropped to its lowest level in spring and then gradually   small part to the policies and instructions issued by the regulator of IREMA.
 As regards liquid fuel consumption, it dropped to its lowest level in spring which
 reached its peak in winter.
 and then gradually reached its peak in winter.
                      60
                      6000
                        00
  30,000               6000
                        00
                      50
                      5000
  25,000
                       5000
 Bilion Cubic Meter/Billion Liter   20,000  MillionRilas  Milion Rilas    4000
                      40
                      4000
                        00
                        00
                      3000
                      30
  15,000
                       3000
                      Milion
                        00
                      2000
                      20
  10,000
                       2000
                      10
                        00
                      1000
  5,000
                       1000
                         0 0

                                  Reactive Power r        Frequency Control l         Black Start t
                                                                   C
                                                                cy
                                                           reque
                                                          F
                                                               n
                                                                                            ar
                                                                       o

                                      tiv
                                                                                           t
                                        e
                                                                      r
                                          o
                                           we
                                                                     n
                                         P
                                                                      t
                                                                                        c
                                                                                         k

                                                                                       a
                                  Re
                                                                                      B
                                                                                       l
                                                                                           S
                                                                    o
                                    ac
  ‐                       0
 Spring  Summer  Fall  Winter
                                                           Frequency Control
                                   Reactive Power
                                                                    e I
                                               r
                                        1
                                                y
                                       1
                                              a

                                          An
                                         :
                                            cill
                                                  S
                                                           ymen
                                                         Pa
                                                                 in th
                                                               t
                                                     ices
                                                    rv
                                                   e
                                 Figure 11: Ancillary Services Payment in the Intended Fiscal Year     Black Start
                                 Figure
                                                                            d
                                                                              Fi
                                                                          d
                                                                           e
                                                                               sc
                                                                                   Yea
                                                                                     r
                                                                                a
                                                                                 l
                                                                         n
                                                                        e
                                                                      n
                                                                       t
 Natural Gas (B.m3)  Gasoline (B.L)  Mazut (B.L)
                 5.     Average Price of El
                                 Figure 11:
                 5.  Average Price of El
               5. Average Price of Electricity Purchase                    a s th e follo w ing trend .  In
 Figure 13: Volume of the Fuel Consumption in the Intended Fiscal Year
                 Average electricity purchase price in the spot market has the following trend. In
                                                             sp
                                                  ice in the
                 Av
                                                                     rket h
                                       u
                      a
                     r
                                         rchase pr
                    e
                       g
                               tricity p
                                                               ot ma
                         e elec
                 5.  Average Price of Electricity Purchase
                 the
                                  it re
                                                   e
                 the spring time, it recorded a level around 982 Rials per kWh and then peaked in
                                                                                                 e
                                       o
                                         rded a le
                                                                                                k
                                      c
                                                  v
                                                                                                  d
                                                                                                    in
                            t
                                                                           r kWh
                             i
                              m
                                                         und 98
                                                                        p
                       ring
                     sp
                                                                          e
                                                                2 Rials
                                                                                   and then pea
                                 ,
                                                    l aro
                                e
 7.  Transmission Cost    Average electricity purchase price in the spot market has the following trend. In the spring, it
                 Average electricity purchase price in the spot market has the following trend. In
                                                                                                1,05
                                                                         ore fallin
                                                                                                     1

                                                                                    to
                                                                      bef
                                                                                       le
                                                  56
                                                             e
                                                        als p
                                                      Ri
                                                                                             an
                                                                                  g
                                                              r kWh
                                                                                         ss th
                                    o
                                   r
                   mmer
                                     x
                 summer at to approximately 1,156 Rials per kWh before falling to less than 1,051
                 su
                          at to
                               app
                                       imately 1,1
                 the spring time, it recorded a level around 982 Rials per kWh and then peaked in
 Since  the  RECs  are the  owners of  the transmission  system  in IREMA,   recorded a level around 982 Rials per kWh and then peaked in summer to approximately 1,156
 1
                           k
                                                          s per kWh
                                                         l
                                                                                       year.

                            Wh
                                                                     by
                                                                                    the
                                                                               d
                        e
                                                                         the e
                                                                             n
                                                                                 o
                                                                                  f
                       p

                         r
                                     ll and th
                                                  92
                                                                                                   u
                                                                                                h
                                                                                                 o

                                              e

                                               n
                                                                                                    l
                                                                                                     d
                                                                                                s

                                 in fa
                 Rials per kWh in fall and then  920 Rials per kWh by the end of the year. It should
                 Rials
                                                                                             I
                                                                                              t
                                                    0 Ria
                 summer at to approximately 1,156 Rials per kWh before falling to less than 1,051
 the  transmission  cost is paid to  them  by all  market participantsto   Rials per kWh before falling to less than 1,051 Rials per kWh in fall and then  920 Rials per kWh
                 be noted that the price in fall was higher than the price in spring.
                       ted
                 be n
                                                                            n
                                                                              spring
                                                                                     .

                     o

                                                w
                                     ice in fall
                                                                  the price i
                                                               n
                                                              a

                                the pr
                                                   s higher th
                                                  a
                           th
                             a
                              t
                 Rials per kWh in fall and then  920 Rials per kWh by the end of the year. It should
 remunerate their  costs. According to  the fFigure 14, the highest  amount   by the end of the year.
                      12
                      1200
                        00
 of transmission cost  was recorded in  spring while  due  to the  reduction   be noted that the price in fall was higher than the price in spring.
 of  cross-border exchanges the lowest  amount was observed in summer   10 1200
                      1000
                        00
 time.
                        00
                       800
                       8 1000
                     Rials per kWh Rials per kWh  Rials per kWh  600
                        00
                       6 800
                       400
                        00
                       4 600
                        00
                       200
                       2 400
                         0 0
                        200
                                                        e
                                                       m
                                  Spring
                                                                                        Wint
                                  S p r i n g      S Summer r          Fall l           Winter r
                                                    um
                                                                         l
                                                                       F
                                                                                            e
                                                                        a
                          0
                                                       e
                                                     ag
                                                           El
                                        Figure 12: Average of Electricity Purchase Price
                                                         of
                                   Spring Fi g u r e   1 2:  Av er Summer  ec t r i c i t y P u rc has e  Pri c e   Winter
                                                                        Fall

                 6.     Fuel   Consumpti       o n
                 6.  Fuel Consumption
                                         Figure 12: Average of Electricity Purchase Price
 1  Regional Electricity Company
                 Figure 13 illustrates how much fuel was consumed by thermal power plants in
                 Figu re 1 3   illustra tes ho w much fuel wa s  c o nsu m e d  by therma l po we r pla n ts in
                 6.  Fuel Consumption
                 fiscal year. It is clear that natural gas was the dominant primary energy in Iran
    14           fisc al year.  It is  c l ear that  natural gas wa s  th e   dominant  p r imary  ene r gy   in  Ira n
                 Figure 13 illustrates how much fuel was consumed by thermal power plants in
                 power generation sectorsource from which the energy was produced. Although it
                 p o w e r   ge ne ra tio n   se ct or so ur c e   f r o m   wh ic h  t h e   e n e r gy   w a s  p r o d u c e d .  Althou gh it
                 fiscal year. It is clear that natural gas was the dominant primary energy in Iran
                 power generation sectorsource from which the energy was produced. Although it
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